章历史一些验教训关键概念技能金融建模chapstu.pptx

章历史一些验教训关键概念技能金融建模chapstu.pptx

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0Chapter10SomeLessonsfromCapitalMarketHistory

1KeyConceptsandSkillsKnowhowtocalculatethereturnonaninvestmentUnderstandthehistoricalreturnsonvarioustypesofinvestmentsUnderstandthehistoricalrisksonvarioustypesofinvestments

2ChapterOutlineReturnsTheHistoricalRecordAverageReturns:TheFirstLessonTheVariabilityofReturns:TheSecondLessonMoreonAverageReturnsCapitalMarketEfficiency

3Risk,Return,andFinancialMarketsWecanexaminereturnsinthefinancialmarketstohelpusdeterminetheappropriatereturnsonnon-financialassetsLessonsfromcapitalmarkethistoryThereisarewardforbearingriskThegreatertherisk,thegreaterthepotentialrewardThisiscalledtherisk-returntrade-off

4DollarReturnsTotaldollarreturn=efrominvestment+capitalgain(loss)duetochangeinpriceExample:Youboughtabondfor$950oneyearago.Youhavereceivedtwocouponsof$30each.Youcansellthebondfor$975today.Whatisyourtotaldollarreturn?e=$30+$30=$60Capitalgain=$975–$950=$25Totaldollarreturn=$60+$25=$85

5PercentageReturnsItisgenerallymoreintuitivetothinkintermsofpercentagesthandollarreturnsDividendyield=e/beginningpriceCapitalgainsyield=(endingprice–beginningprice)/beginningpriceTotalpercentagereturn=dividendyield+capitalgainsyield

6Example:CalculatingReturnsYouboughtastockfor$35andyoureceiveddividendsof$1.25.Thestockisnowsellingfor$40.Whatisyourdollarreturn?Dollarreturn=1.25+(40–35)=$6.25Whatisyourpercentagereturn?Dividendyield=1.25/35=3.57%Capitalgainsyield=(40–35)/35=14.29%Totalpercentagereturn=3.57+14.29=17.86%

7TheImportanceofFinancialMarketsFinancialmarketsallowcompanies,governments,andindividualstoincreasetheirutilitySavershavetheabilitytoinvestinfinancialassetssotheycandeferconsumptionandearnareturntocompensatethemfordoingsoBorrowershavebetter

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