人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes习题.docx

Unit4 Earthquakes

【热点话题】

Naturedisasters(自然灾害)

雪灾

体裁：记叙文写作思路：

灾难发生时间地点——灾情——救援工作

【美文诵读】

On March 5th ， 2011 ， the city of Shenyang

saw_a_disaster_of_snowstorm_that_had_never_happened_in_the_past_hundred_years．①

Thesnowstormlastedforawholeday，greatlyaffectingthelifeofpeople.

Earlyinthemorningitsnowedheavily.Manyvehicleswere_trapped②onthe

roads.Therefore，peoplewere_forced_to③Not_only_were_all_the_flights_

headfor their destinations on foot.

canceled_but_also_many_trains_were_delaye．d④Thecitygovernmentcalledon

allthecitizensandsoldierstotakeanactivepartin theactivitiesofclearing

snow.Besides,thecitygovernmenttook_all_kinds_of_urgent_measures_to⑤rescue

thepeopletrappedinthesnowstormtoensurethateverythingreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.

【学海拾贝】

按要求完成或翻译下列句子。

1．2015年5月8日，广州市下了一场百年一遇的大雨。(模仿①)

On_May_8，2015，the_city_of_Guangzhou_saw_a_disaster_of

_heavy_rain_that_had_never_happened_in_the_past_hundred_years.

许多行人车辆被堵在路上。(betrapped)Many_people_and_vehicles_were_trapped_on_the_road.

Thousandsofpeoplewere_forced_to_leave_their_homes．(被迫离开住处)

不仅所有航班被取消，列车也误点了。(模仿④)Not_only_were_all_the_flights_canceled_but_also_many_trains_were_delayed.5．Thecitygovernmenttook_all_kinds_of_measures(采取各种措施)toensurethe

safetyofpeople.

Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词

1．爆裂；爆发n．v．burst2．蒸汽，水汽n．steam3．灾难，灾祸n.disaster4．援救，营救n.v．rescue5．毁灭；(使)破坏n．v．ruin6．地震n．earthquake7．要点，大纲，轮廓n.outline8．报刊的大字标题n.headline9．掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n.shelter

10．休克，打击；(使)震惊，震动n．v．shock11．破坏，毁坏，消灭v.destroy

破坏，毁坏n．destruction

破坏性的，毁灭性的adj.destructive12．使惊吓，吓唬v.frighten

令人恐惧的adj.frightening

受惊的，受恐吓的adj.frightened13．损害，伤害v.injure

损害，伤害n.injury

受伤的adj.injured14．祝贺，恭贺v．congratulate

恭贺，恭喜，贺词n．congratulation(s)

15．用途；利用n.v．use

用法，惯例n.usage

有用的adj.useful

无用的，无效的adj.useless

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Hewasshockedtolearnhiswifewaskilledinatrafficaccident.Thenewswasaterriblesh