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专业英语四级（阅读）模拟试卷119(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.2.
SECTIONAInthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbyten
multiple-choicequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswers
marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.
Theremustbefewquestionsonwhichresponsibleopinionissoutterly
dividedasonthatofhowmuchsleepweoughttohave.Therearesomewhothinkwe
canleavethebodytoregulatethesemattersforitself.“Theansweriseasy,”saysDr.
A.Burton.Withtherightamountofsleepyoushouldwakeupfreshandalertfive“
minutesbeforethealarmrings.”Ifheisrightmanypeoplemustbeundersleeping,
includingmyself.Butwemustrememberthatsomepeoplehaveagreaterinertiathan
others.Thisisnotmeantrudely.Theyswitchonslowly,andtheyarereluctantto
switchoff.Theyarealertatbedtimeandsleepywhenitistimetogetup,andthismay
havenothingtodowithhowfatiguedtheirbodiesare,orhowmuchsleeptheymust
taketolosetheirfatigue.Otherpeoplefeelsurethatthepresenttrendistowards
toolittlesleep.Toquoteonemedicalopinion,“Thousandsofpeopledriftthroughlife
sufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep;thereasonisnotthattheycan’tsleep.”
Likeadvancingcolonists,wedoseemtobegraspingevermoreofthelandofsleep
forourwakingneeds,pushingtheboundarybackandreaching,apparently,forapoint
inourevolutionwherewewillsleepnomore.Thisinitself,ofcourse,neednotbea
badthing.Whatcouldbedisastrous,however,isthatweshouldpresstooquickly
towardsthisgoal,sacrificingsleeponlytogainmoretimeinwhichtojeopardizeour
civilizationbyactionsanddecisionsmadeweakbyfatigue.
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