人教版初中九年级下册英语精品教学课件 Review of Unit 9.ppt

(1)that既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，有时可与who，whom互换，指物时有时可与which互换。that在从句中作宾语时可省略。例如：Marylikesmusicthat/whichisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(指物，作主语)Theboy(that/who/whom)wesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother.我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟。(指人，作宾语)(2)which用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。例如：Thepicturewhich/thatwaspaintedbySusanwasprettybeautiful.苏珊画的那幅画特别漂亮。(作主语)Thefilm(which/that)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)(3)who和whom两者均指人。who通常在定语从句中作主语或宾语，whom在定语从句中只能作宾语。作宾语时，关系代词who，whom可以省略。例如：ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)Iknowtheteacher(who/whom)LiMingistalkingto.我认识正在与李明谈话的老师。(作宾语)[拓展]关系代词前有介词，先行词指物时，关系代词只能用which，先行词指人时，关系代词只能用whom。(4)whose是who的所有格，指人，亦可指物，在句中作定语，不能省略。如：Thisisahousewhosedoorfacesthenorth.这是一所门朝北开的房子。(作定语)1._______pencilisthis,Tom’sorHenry’s?2.Jackwillneverforgetthefarm_____________hevisitedin2016.3.Thepersonto_______youtalkedonthebusisMr.Lu.一、用恰当的关系代词填空。即时演练Whosethat/whichwhom4.That’stheboy_______wonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionyesterday.5.Thefourtools_____________peopleuseforChinesehandwritingarecalled“FourTreasuresofStudy”.whothat/which1.—WhogottheFirst-everFriendshipMedal(友谊勋章)ofChina?—It’sPutin_______everybodyknowssowellintheworld.A.WhomB.whatC.whichD.whose二、单项选择。2.—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople______helpedandsupportedyou.—Wewill,MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose3.Mygrandparentslikestories______havehappyendings.A.theyB.who