初中英语教学：湖南省长沙市2023年中考题型之语法填空.docx

初三专题：语法填空专项讲解

名词的考查点：

1.名词的单复数：可数名词单数变复数的规则变化和不规则变化

2.名词所有格:母亲节-_____________________

3.词性转化:discover--___________;invent-____________;discuss-____________;develop

-_________;important-___________;cultural-___________;patient-___________

1.Suiisoneofthetopbasketball_________(player)inAsia.

2.September10this_________(teacher)Day.

3.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallen_________(leaf)

4.Manylistenersfromdifferent_______(country)thinkthatitisthelargestandmostinfluentialkindofoperainChinaanditsinfluenceisincomparableinChina.

5.Thickglovesmightbeagood_______(choose).

答案：players;Teachers’;leaves;countries;choice

动词的考查点

谓语动词的时态

一般现在时，注意主谓一致（尤其是三单）

一般过去时，考查不规则动词的变化形式

一般将来时，注意条件和时间状语从句的主将从现

现在进行时is/am/aredoing

过去进行时was/weredoing,注意while的用法

现在完成时has/havedone,注意时间标志词_______________________________________

过去完成时haddone（了解））

谓语动词的被动语态（一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone;一般过去时的被动语态________________;情态动词的被动语态___________________;一般将来时的被动语态—_______________________）

1.ThestudentsofClassTwo_________(sweep)theirclassroomnow.

2.Forexample,I_________(order)adigital(数码)cameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50

3.Thedog_________(lie)ontheflooratthistimeyesterday.

4.I_________(teach)heresinceIfinishedschool.

5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______(rain).

6.Whilethey________(sleep),thephonerang.

7.Allrecordedphotosofwildbrownpandas_______(take)inthatarea.

8.Oneday,I_______(invite)toafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscowbysomeChinesefriends.

答案：aresweeping;ordered;waylying;havetaught;rains;weresleeping;wererecorded;wasinvited

非谓语动词

todosth：todo表目的，为了；部分动词encourage/allow/expect....(sb）todosth

doingsth：介词后+doing；部分动词consider/suggest/avoid/practice/mind/finish+doing；短语积累beworthdoing,can’thelpdoing

done：表被动

Isuggest_________(go)climbingthisSaturday.It’ssunny.

WouldyougoandseeifEmilyhasany