初中英语中考课标版 专题三 代词.ppt

**************************专题三代词第二部分语法专题过关目录考点考点1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考点2不定代词考点3指示代词考点4疑问代词考点人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考点1类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考点1?人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语;宾格在句中作宾语,用在动词或介词后;也可作表语,用在be动词或系动词之后。如:①Isawherwalkingacrossthebusystreet.(I是主语,her是动词saw的宾语)②Canyouhelplookafterhimforawhile?(you是主语,him是介词after的宾语)③—Whosthegirlinthephoto?—Itsme.是我。(me是be动词is的表语)it的常见用法(1)指代上文中提到过的事或物。如:Ilovethespring—itsawonderfultimeoftheyear.(2)指代时间、地点、距离、天气、温度等。如:Itwillbesunnytomorrow.(3)常用于以下句型:Its+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的Itstimetodosth./forsth./that...是(做)……的时间了Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事Itseemsthat...好像……人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考点1提分速记Ittakes(sb.)+sometime+todosth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间(4)作形式宾语,代替动词不定式、动名词或从句,常用在find,feel,make,think,discover等词后。如:Ithinkitdifficulttofinishthebookreportintwodays.Hisparentsfinditstrangethathesinterviewed.[2021河北中考]人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考点1提分速记人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考点1?物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。(1)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,修饰名词。如:Mikehaslosthisnewwatch.Heislookingforiteverywhere.[2021海南中考](2)形容词性物主代词+own+名词,表示强调。如:IhadatalkwithBill.Itoldhimaboutmyownexperiences.[2021襄阳中考]?人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考点1?物主代词(3)名词性物主代词可以作主语、表语和宾语,其后不能跟名词。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如:Whosedictionaryisit,yoursorhis?Thisisntmydictionary.Mineisoverthere,onthedesk.[2021河北中考]人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考点1?反身代词(1)反身代词可以在句中作宾语、同位语。如:Becareful!Donthurtyourself!Thematteritselfisnotserious.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考点1(2)反身代词常与其他词连用,构成固定搭配。常见的有:buyoneselfsth.给自己买……byoneself单独,