初中英语中考课标版 专题六 连词.ppt

专题六连词第二部分语法专题过关

目录考点帮考点1并列连词的用法考点2从属连词的用法

考点帮

并列连词的用法考点1连词释义例句and和,又Heboughtsomefruitandvegetables.然后Sheknockedatthedoorandwentin.那么,因此Heworkedhardandpassedtheexam.or或者,还是Areyoucomingornot?否则Hurryup,oryoullbelate.也不(用于否定句中)Hedoesntknowanyteachersorstudentsthere.

并列连词的用法考点1but但是,然而Idliketogowithyou,butImtoobusy.但是(用在表示歉意的词语之后)Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmehowtogettothetrainstation?so因此,所以Jimiswaitingforme,soIhavetogo.both...and...两者都……Bothchildrenandadultslovethisplace.

并列连词的用法考点1neither...nor...两者都不……NeitherMikenorLilycanswim.notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……Thetwinboysarenotonlyofthesameweight,butalsotheheight.either...or...要么……要么……Youcangoeitherbybusorbybike.while而,却Janelikessports,whileMaryprefersreading.注:表示并列关系时,and用于肯定句,or用于否定句。

either...or...,neither...nor...及notonly...butalso...在连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即:谓语动词的人称和数由距离动词最近的那个主语决定。如:?Eitheryouorheisgoingtothemeetingthisafternoon.?NeitherhenorIhavebeenabroadbefore.?NotonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswanttohaveanEnglishparty.并列连词的用法考点1易失分点

(2)both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:BothTomandJimaregoingtojointhespeechcontest.(3)but和though/although,because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。如:?Althoughhewastired,hedidntstoptohavearest.?Becausetherainlastedforaweek,wehadtoputoffoursportsmeeting.并列连词的用法考点1易失分点

从属连词的用法考点2?引导时间状语从句连词释义例句when当……时MyauntwascommunicatingwithaforeignerwhenIsawherinthestreet.whileWhileIwasrunning,Iwascalledbyastranger.

从属连词的用法考点2as当……时,随着Asshetalkedon,shegotmoreandmoreexcited.until/till直到……Ishallwaituntil/tillyoucomeback.since自从IhaventskatedsinceIleftuniversity.

从属连词的用法考点2before在……之前Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyougo.after在……之后IllcallyouafterIspeaktothem.assoonas一……就IllletyouknowassoonasIhearthenews.

when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的也可