初中英语定语从句练习题.docx

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初中英语定语从句练习题

The man who lives next to us is a policeman、2)

You must do everything that I do、上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有：关系代词that, which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：

1、引导定语从句

2、代替先行词

3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句

1、who指人，在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne、(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway、2、whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾

语，常可省略。(1)

Mr、Liu is the person (whom)

you talked about、注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3)

The man who/whom you met just now is my friend、3、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)

Football is a game which is liked by most boys、( which在句子中做主语)

(2)

This is the pen (which)

he bought yesterday、 ( which在句子中做宾语)

4、 that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(5)

The people that/who come to visit the city are allhere、(在句子中做主语)

(6)

Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)

5、 whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor、(2)

I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in、whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door isbroken will soon be repaired、=The classroom the door ofwhich is broken will soon be repaired、(5)Do you like the

book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book thecolor of which is yellow?三、关系副词的用法：

1、when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语Ithappned in November when the weather was wet and cold、

2、where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中做地点状语Let’slook for a place where we can swim、3、why指原因，其先行词常是reason，在句中做原因状语Nobody knows the reasonwhy he is often late for school、关系代词只用that,不用which的情况

1、先行词为：

all,everything,anything,nothing ,little,much等不定代词时。H e told me everything that he knows、2、先行词被all ,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时Allthe books that you offered has been given out、3、先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰，或先行词本身就是最高级或序数

词时。This is the best novel that I have ever read、4、先行词既指人又指物时。W e talked about the persons andthings that we remembered、5、先行词被the only,the very修饰