人教版初中八年级下册英语词汇教学课件 Unit 4 Section A.ppt

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionAR·八年级下册v.允许；准许讲解allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allow(doing)sth.允许（做）某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事Heallowedmetoputoffmyplan.Wedon’tallowwastingfood.Thestudentsinourclassarenotallowedtoplayonlinegames.例句adj.有毛病；错误的There’ssomethingwrongwithmynewcomputer.Youransweriswrong.Mineisright.互为反义词例句v.猜测；估计其后可接名词、代词或从句。Trytoguessthemeaningofthisnewword.(1)“Iguess＋宾语从句.”句型在变否定句时，要否定主句，即“否定前移”。(2)Iguessso.我想是的。Iguessnot.我想不是。讲解例句拓展n.协议；交易(1)可数名词：协议；交易make/doadeal(with…)（与……）达成协议Tommadeadealwithhismotheronchores.(2)动词：对付；对待dealwith应对；处理Somestudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwithworries.讲解短语例句讲解短语例句n.关系；联系；交往常用复数形式。Relationsbetweenthetwogirlsgetbetter.Thetwocompanieshavebusinessrelations.relation的相关词：relatev.联系relativeadj.相关联的relationn.关系；联系讲解例句拓展v.争吵；争论arguewithsb.与某人争吵/争论argueabout/oversth.就某事争吵/争论arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争吵/争论argument名词争吵；争论haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵/争论短语拓展n.云；云朵其形容词形式为cloudy，意为“多云的”。Therearemanydarkcloudsinthesky,andthewindisblowingstrongly.讲解例句adj.年纪较长的辨析elder与olderelder只可指人，意为“年纪较长的”，用来比较年龄大小，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，只能作定语。older指人，意为“年龄较大的”，是old的比较级，可作定语或表语。指物，意为“较旧的”，可作定语或表语。串记MyelderbrotheristwoyearsolderthanI.Hisbikeisolderthanmine.adv.代替；反而；却在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，常位于句末，也可位于句首。Johnistired,soletmedoitinstead.Hedidn’ttakeatrip.Instead,heworkedasavolunteer.讲解例句pron.任何；每一(1)任何；每一Youcanwearwhateveryoulike.(2)无论什么，相当于nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句。Whateveryoudo,don’tgiveup.＝Nomatterwhatyoudo,don’tgiveup.讲解例句讲解例句adj.焦虑的；担忧的benervousabout…对……感到担忧Lucylookednervous,andIcouldseeherhandsshaking.I’mnervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.短语例句v.主动提出；自愿给予offertodosth.主动提出做某事Thekidsofferedtodothedishes.offer与provide两者均可作及物动词