山东省2022-2023学年高三下学期高考考向核心卷(新高考)英语试卷及解 .pdf

2023届高考英语考向核心卷

新高考

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本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThreeExercisestoMakeBreathingEasier

Ifyoulacklungpowerandfeelalittleexhaustedevenafterashortjogging,thefollowing

exercisescanbeofgreathelp.

UseYourDiaphragm(横膈膜)

Yourdiaphragmisthemusclethatcontrolsbreathing,andbecauseitislocatedrightabove

yourstomach,youcanstrengthenthemtogether.Lieonyourbackwithyourkneesbent,keeping

ImagineYouAreRowingaBoat

Thisexercisestrengthenstheupperbackmusclesandopensyourchestcavity(腔)allowingfor

fulllungability.Sitonthefloorwithyourlegsinfrontofyouandkneesslightlybent.Puta

atleastsixtimesthreedaysaweek.

Walkfor20Minutes

Walkingdoesntjustgetyourheartpumpingorworkyourlegmuscles—italsobuildsupthe

withyourheadupandyourshouldersback,andkeepaheel-to-toepace,allowingyourlungsto

threeorfourdaysaweek.

Nomatterwhichexerciseyoupickup,keepthisinmind:Chancesarethatitwilltakeyou

severalmonthstoseetheoutcome.Sokeepitup!

1.Whatshouldyouobeyifyouarestrengtheningyourdiaphragm?

A.Youshouldlieonyourstomachwithyourkneesbent.

B.Youshouldholdyourbreathbeforebreathinginagain.

C.Youshoulddoitseventimesaweektogetabestresult.

D.Youshoulddoitbybreathinginmerelywithyourmouth.

2.Howcanyoutakeinmoreair?

A.Bykeepingonrowingaboatregularly.

B.Byopeningyourchestcavitymoreoften.

C.Byintegratingwalkingwithdeepbreathing.

D.Byallowingyourlungstoexpan