2023年成人学士学位英语考试复习资料.doc

一、时态和语态

1.怎样解答时态问题

例1：You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You______justlastweek.

A.missed B.wouldmiss C.hadmissed D.havemissed

例2：AnneaskedTom______thekey.

A.whenheleft B.wherehehadleft C.howheleft D.whydidheleft

考试重点：

2.与完毕时有关旳时态

★目前完毕时(havedone)since,for/inthepastfewmonths,uptonow 例1：Collectingtoycarsasahobbybecomesincreasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears. ABCD

例2：English______inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.

A.hasbeentaught B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaughtD.hadbeentaught.

★过去完毕时(haddone)

例3：AnneaskedTom______thekey.

A.whenheleft B.wherehehadleft C.howheleft D.whydidheleft

例4：Thechemistryclass_____forfiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere.

A.hadbeenon B.hadbegun C.hasbeenon D.wouldbegan

★未来完毕时(willhavedone)by

例5：We’relateIexpectthefilm_____bythetimewegettothecinema.

A.hadalreadystarted B.havealready

C.willalreadyhavestarted D.havealreadybeenstarted.

★目前完毕进行时(havebeendoing)

例6：Itseemsoil___________fromthispipeforsometime.Wellhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.

A.hadleaked B.isleaking C.leaked D.hasbeenleaking

★过去完毕进行时(hadbeendoing)

★未来完毕进行时(willhavebeendoing)

例7：Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening,_______fortwohours.

A.Iwillstudy B.Iwillhavebeenstudied

C.Ihadstudied D.Iwillhavebeenstudying.

3.在时间和条件状语从句中不用未来时态

▲用一般目前时替代一般未来时

例1：Whenthemixture_____,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce.

A.willheat B.willbeheated C.isheated D.hasheated

例2：pleasebesuretotelephonemethen