仁爱九年级上-Unit3-Topic-1-Section-A-课件.ppt

ByDavidUnit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionA

ThePassiveVoice.助动词be+及物动词的过去分词be+P.PRevision:Grammarfocus:

步骤1：把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。步骤2：把动词改为被动形式〔be＋过去分词)〔1〕人称和数要随着新的主语而变。〔2〕时态和原主动句保持一致。步骤3：原来的主语，改为“by+宾语”形式，也可省略。 〔将主格变为宾格〕步骤4：其他成分〔定语、状语〕保持不变，照抄。主动语态变被动语态的方法：

ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态

被动语态构成：

助动词be+及物动词的过去分词一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时：was/were+过去分词一般将来时：will/shallbe+过去分词现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+过去分词过去进行时：was/werebeing+过去分词现在完成时：have/hasbeen+过去分词

把以下句子变为被动语态：1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.Footballallovertheworld.2.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.isplayedbypeopleTheGreatWall__________bypeoplelongago.wasbuilt

3.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.4.Wemustprotecttheenvironment.Adiary__________________byusnextclass.Theenvironment_________________byus.willbewrittenmustbeprotected

一些特殊结构的被动结构:〔1〕感觉动词(hear,see等)改被动语态〔2〕使役动词(let,make等)改被动语态如动词为make,see,hear,watch等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。如：5.Isawhimfalloffthetree.→Hewasseen__________thetree.tofalloff

seesb.doingsth.=sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.He________________footballatthatmoment.wasseenplaying

1.Mymotherboughtmeanewbike.=I______________anewbikebymymother.=Anewbike________________bymymother.带有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态时,直接或间接宾语都可做主语,间接宾语前加to或for.2.JackgivesTomabook.=Tom__________abookbyJack.=Abook________________byJack.wasboughtwasboughtformeisgivenisgiventoTom

1.不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belongto,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fa