介词+关系代词引导的定语从句.ppt

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句高三英语专题突破系列讲座天宏学堂TIANHONGXUETANG

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是一种常见但也较为复杂的定语从句结构,是高考的重点和难点1.〔2013?浙江〕Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat B.allofwhichC.allofthem D.allofwhom2.〔2013?重庆〕Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom3.〔2013?北京〕Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where考情分析：

知识结构图：“介词+关系代词”⑴关系代词⑵介词whomwhich人物①介词与先行词的关系②从句的谓语动词③句子表达的意义

知识呈现：Ⅰ.关系代词〔whom/which〕的选择1.Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。2.Thehouse,thewindowsofwhichweredamaged,hasnowbeenrepaired.窗户损坏了的那座房子现在已被修好了。

Ⅱ.介词的选择3.Ihavemanyfriends,thetallestofwhomisLiPing.①介词与先行词的关系③句子意义知识呈现：1.Istillrememberthedayonwhichwemetforthefirsttime.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。2.Thetaxiintowhichatruckhadknockedlastnightwasdestroyed.我有许多的朋友，其中最高的一个是李萍。昨晚与一辆卡车相撞的出租车报废了。②从句的谓语动词

知识呈现：Ⅲ.“介词+关系代词”的其他相关知识1.当介词直接置于关系代词之前时，关系代词不省略，不用that/who；但当介词置于定语从句之中时，关系代词which/whom可以换为that/who，也可以省略。Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisakeyschool.?=________________________________________________.Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisakeyschool.？

2.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的固定短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。3.在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，可换成when,where,why；作定语时，whose可取代ofwhich/whom。Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter.ThisisthevillageinwhichIspentmychildhood.IappreciatedTomverymuch,withoutwhosehelpIcouldn’tsolvetheproblem.Withoutthehelpofwhomwhere

1.〔2013?浙江卷〕Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat B.allofwhichC.allofthem D.allofwhom2.〔2013?重庆卷〕Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers. 先按暂停键阅读题目A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom真题在线：whom

4.Formanycitiesinthew