海绵城市与海绵城市之后.pptx

——海绵城市掀起的城市环境可持续转型

1960s城市河道综合污染Urbanstreamsyndrome

1990s合作研究中心建立（联邦政府与科学家联合研究）The

CooperativeResearchCentreprogram(theFederalgovernmentandscientistscooperating)

1994西澳大利亚首次提出水敏感城市设计指引WesternAustraliafirstreleasingWSUDguidelines

1999维多利亚州发布关于城市河道环境管理的最具实践意义指引

Victoriareleasedguidelinesonthebestpracticeenvironmentalmanagementofurbanstormwater

1999昆士兰州布里斯班市议会发布相关指引文件QueenslandthroughBrisbaneCityCouncilreleasedsimilardocuments

2004澳洲政府发布国家水计划NationalWaterInitiative(NWI)

时间节点Timetable

水敏感城市设计Water-sensitiveurbandesign

(WSUD)isalandplanningandengineeringdesignapproachwhichintegratestheurbanwatercycle,includingstormwater,groundwaterandwastewatermanagementandwatersupply,intourbandesigntominimiseenvironmentaldegradationandimproveaestheticandrecreationalappeal.

低影响开发模式Low-impactdevelopment(LID)

isatermusedinCanadaandtheUnitedStatestodescribea

landplanningandengineeringdesignapproachtomanagingstormwaterrunoff.LIDemphasizesconservationanduseofon-sitenaturalfeaturestoprotectwaterquality.

可持续排水系统Sustainableurbandrainage

systems(SUDS)/Sustainabledrainagesystem

(SuDs,SuDS,SUDS)atermusedintheUnitedKingdom,isdesignedtoreducethepotentialimpactofnewandexisting

developmentswithrespecttosurfacewaterdrainagedischarges.

澳大利亚

美国

英国

水敏感城市设计及相关系统

WSUDandotherrelatedsystems

WaterSensitiveUrbanDesign水敏感城市设计

应付极端雨洪能力强–可抵御20年一遇洪水

建设成本可以低，易于维护

提升动物栖息地

城市大面积恢复自然景观

绿道慢行系统结合

生态滤水带

BioretentionDrainage

Benefits:

•reducetheamountof‘impervious’surfacesonyourblock

•increasegroundwaterrechargeby

allowingthewatertosoakthroughthesoil

•improvestormwaterqualitybyfilteringstormwaterandreducingpollutantloads

•reducehighflowsenteringthe

waterwayfromurbanareascausingstreamerosionandhabitatsco