心脏外科ppt课件.pptx

汇报人：xxx20xx-03-14心脏外科ppt课件

目录心脏外科概述心脏解剖与生理基础常见心脏外科手术技术围手术期管理与并发症防治药物治疗在心脏外科中应用心脏移植和人工心脏辅助装置总结回顾与展望未来发展趋势

01心脏外科概述

心脏外科是外科领域中的一个分支，专门负责以手术治疗心脏疾病的学科。心脏外科定义心脏外科自20世纪初期开始逐渐发展，随着医学技术的进步和手术方法的改进，现已成为治疗心脏疾病的重要手段之一。发展历程心脏外科定义与发展历程

先天性心脏病、瓣膜性心脏病、冠心病、胸主动脉瘤、心包疾病、心脏肿瘤等。针对不同的心脏疾病，心脏外科采用相应的手术治疗方法，如心脏搭桥术、先天性心脏病矫治术、瓣膜置换术、主动脉瘤切除术等。常见心脏疾病及外科治疗方法外科治疗方法常见心脏疾病

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andan