常见症状少尿无尿与多尿ppt课件.pptxVIP

常见症状少尿无尿与多尿ppt课件汇报人：xxx20xx-03-15

症状概述发病机制与病理生理临床表现与分型实验室检查与辅助诊断治疗方案与药物选择预防措施与生活调理目录

01症状概述

少尿指24小时尿量少于400毫升或者每小时尿量少于17毫升。定义少尿的原因包括急性肾炎、大失血、抗利尿激素和醛固酮分泌过多、肾动脉被肿瘤压迫、腹泻、呕吐、大出汗、心力衰竭和休克等。这些因素可能导致肾脏血流灌注不足，肾小球滤过率减少，或者肾小管重吸收功能增加，从而引起尿量减少。原因少尿定义及原因

定义无尿指24小时总尿量少于100毫升。原因无尿的原因主要见于严重心肾疾病和休克患者。这些疾病可能导致肾脏功能严重受损，肾小球滤过率极低，或者肾小管功能完全丧失，从而引起无尿。此外，流行性出血热等特定疾病也可能导致无尿症状的出现。无尿定义及原因

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornu