常见症状皮肤黏膜出血ppt课件.pptx

汇报人：xxx20xx-03-15常见症状皮肤黏膜出血ppt课件

目录皮肤黏膜出血概述皮肤黏膜出血相关疾病皮肤黏膜出血的鉴别诊断皮肤黏膜出血的治疗与预防皮肤黏膜出血的并发症及处理皮肤黏膜出血的病例分享与讨论

01皮肤黏膜出血概述

皮肤黏膜出血是因机体止血或凝血功能障碍所引起，导致全身性或局限性皮肤黏膜自发性出血或损伤后难以止血。定义根据出血范围和严重程度，可分为瘀点、紫癜、瘀斑和血肿等类型。分类定义与分类

如遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症、过敏性紫癜等，导致血管壁通透性增加或脆性增高。血管壁异常血小板异常凝血功能障碍如血小板减少性紫癜、血小板无力症等，影响血小板的数量或功能，导致止血功能障碍。如血友病、维生素K缺乏症等，导致凝血因子缺乏或活性降低，影响凝血过程。030201发病原因及机制

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)a