应激相关障碍ppt课件.pptxVIP

汇报人：xxx20xx-03-15应激相关障碍ppt课件

目录应激相关障碍概述常见应激相关障碍类型评估与诊断方法治疗方案及药物选择康复期管理与支持总结与展望

01应激相关障碍概述

应激相关障碍是一组主要由心理、社会（环境）因素引起的异常心理反应，进而导致的精神障碍。定义根据应激源的性质、持续时间、反应强度等，应激相关障碍可分为急性应激障碍、创伤后应激障碍、适应障碍等。分类定义与分类

心理因素社会环境因素生物学因素发病机制发病原因及机制如个人性格特质、心理承受能力、应对方式等。如遗传、神经生理、内分泌等。如生活事件、工作环境、人际关系等。应激源作用于个体，通过认知评价、情绪反应、生理反应等中介机制，导致心理和生理功能的紊乱。

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurseshallcountth