中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧.ppt

阅读技能训练

--猜测词义;Ifyoucomeacrossthenewwordswhenreading,;1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle------thatis,itwillbreakeasily.

2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.

3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofayear.

;定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，referto，mean，becalled，beknownas,等词汇或破折号来表示。同位关系及对上、下一句话的解释说明或概括总结。;1.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.

2.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.

;小结：

2.根据同义词，反义词关系;Histryingtounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.

Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewasengrossedinherreading.;小结：

3.根据因果关系

;Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.;小结：

4.根据比照和转折关系;生活

常识;猜测词义题常见设问方式:;练习

1、Theoldwomanhadastrangehabit.Shekeptover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborsallcalledhereccentriclady.

;;3、Manypeopleareplayingpoker.Thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeople.

;4、Hissisterandbrother,can’tstandontheirfeet,collapsedontheground.

;5、Ilikemanymusicalinstrumentssuchaspiano,violinandguitar.

;6、Weareonthenightshift----frommidnightto8a.m.thisweek.

;7、Thebiggestpowerfailurehappenedyesterday.Allofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted.

;1、Theunderlinedwordtides“inthepassagemeans____.

A、洋流B、潮汐C、海啸D、波浪;2、Theunderlinedwordslaptopcomputersmean_____?

A、台式计算机B、大型计算机C、便携式计算机D、计算机控制中心;3、Theunderlinedwordaudienceinthesecondparagraphmeans____.;4、Theunderlinedwordoccursinthepassagemeans_____.

A、发生B、开展C、消失D、减弱;

Thankyou!