2022年考研英语翻译试题及答案 .pdfVIP

2022年考研英语翻译试题及答案

Whenoneofthesenoneconomiccategoriesisthreatenedand,if

wehappentoloveit.weinvertexcusestogiveiteconomic

importance.atthebeginningofcenturysongbirasweresupposedto

bedisappearing。(46scinentistsjumpedtotheresurewithsome

distimctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatus

upofbirdsfailedtocontrolthem)，theevideucehadtobeconbmic

inordertobevalid。

Itispamfultoreadtheseroundaboutaccountstoday.wehave

nolandethicyet,(47butwehaveatleastdrawnnearthepointof

admittingthatbirdsshouldcontinueasamatterofintrinsic

right,regardlessofthepresenceorabsenceofeconomicadvantage

tous)

Apanallelsituationexistsinrespectofpredatorymamalsand

fish-eatingbirds。(48timewaswhenbiologistssomewhatover

wordedtheevidencethatthesecreaturespreservethehealthofgame

bykillingthephysicallyweak,orthattheypreyonlyon“worthless

species)

Somespeciesoftreehavebeenreadoutofthepartyby

economics-mindedforestersbecausetheygrowtooslowly.orhave

toolowasalevaletopayasimebercrops(49ineurope,where

forestryisecologicallymoreadvanced,thencommercialtree

speciesarerecognizedadmembersofnativeforestcommunity,to

bepreservedassuch,withinreason)

Tosumup:asystemofconservationbasedsolelyoneconomic

self-interestishopelesslylopsided。(50Ittendstoignore,and

thuseventuallytoeliminate,manyelementsinthelandcommunity

thatlackcommercialvalue,butthatareessentialtoitshealthy

functioning。)withouttheuneconomicpats。

2022年考研英语翻译之英译汉答案

46.科学家们抓紧拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾，大致说的

是假如鸟儿不能掌握害虫的话，害虫就会把我们吃掉。

47.但是我们至少已经几乎成认了这样一种观点：那就是鸟儿的生存

是它们的固有权利，不管它对我们是否有经济利益。

48.

曾几何时，生物学家总是重述以下的这条证据：这些生物是为了维持

食物链的正常运行去捕食弱小的生物或“没有价值的物种”。

49在生态林业较为先进的欧洲，没有成为商业化对象的树种被视为

原始森林群落的成员适当地加以爱护。

50.

他简单无视并最终毁灭许多缺乏商业价值的物种，然