2024年牛津译林版七年级英语下册《Unit5 Amazing things》Grammar(Simple past tense)课件.pptVIP

gosithearturncanareaskanswerlistenmakerunseesaytellstandfindiscomeputtakewentDoyouknowthem?satheardturnedcouldwereaskedansweredlistenedransawsaidtoldstoodfoundwasmadecameputtookwillhavewouldhad

Unit5AmazingthingsGrammarSimplepasttense(一般过去时)

Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast.一、什么情况下使用一般过去时?

went是go在一般进去时中所用的动词形式,是go的过去式。Amonthago,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。

LastSunday,theywenttotheparkagain.上个星期天,她们又去了那儿。

2.Weformthesimplepasttensebyadding‘-ed’toregularverbs.提示：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连，如：yesterday,lastnight,amonthago,yesterdayafternoon,lastweek,tenyearsago

1绝大多数动词+edwalk—walked2以e结尾的动词+dlive—lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为iedcry—cried4以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的短动词双写末尾的辅音字母+edstop—stopped二、规则动词过去式的构成方法

提示:以元音字母+y结尾的动词按第一条规则，即：+ed,如:stay—stayed

want—talk—like—worry—try—stop—wantedtalkedlikedworriedtriedstopped写出下列动词的过去式。

三、不规则动词的过去式不是加ed构成的,需要我们记住它们。不规则动词的过去式归纳起来有这样几种类型(见下表)：

1与原形一样,没有变化cost-costput-put2改变了元音write-wroteknow-knew3改变了辅音make-madespend-spent4元音和辅音都变化了leave-leftteach-taught

InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell不规则动词表

肯定句主语+谓语动词过去式……Heheardawhisper.TheywenttotheparkagainlastSunday.四、谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构

2)否定句主语+didn’t+谓语动原形……Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdaymorning.Hedidn’thearawhisper.Theydidn’tfindanythinginthebushes.

3)一般疑问句Did+主语+谓语动原形……?Yes,代词+did./No,代词+didn’t.Didyougot