中考复习被动语态解读.pptVIP

被动语态初三英语复习ThePassiveVoice

英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。语态

Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.被动语态的用法〔1〕不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.It’ssaid/reported/wellknown+that…It’sreportedthatitwillraintomorrow.据报道，明天会下雨。〔2〕强调动作的承受者。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.〔3〕作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.

be+P.P.被动语态的根本结构:有各种人称和时态的变化考点一:

clean________move_______study________stop________finish________cry_______do______find________speak_______bring________cleanedmovedstudiedstoppedfinishedcrieddonefoundspokenbrought写出以下单词的过去分词：

过去式和过去分词的变化规那么：1.一般情况在词尾加-ed.2.以e结尾的动词直接加-d.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先改y为i,再加-ed.4.重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写最后一个字母，再加-ed.

bymanypeople.ManypeoplestudyEnglish.Englishisstudied一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+过去分词

主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2.谓语动词改为被动结构be+过去分词。3.把主动语态的主语变成被动语态的宾语,并加上介词by.有时by短语可以省略.

Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.

英语真题精选汇编【2013四川南充】31.?Chinese?_____?by?the?largest?number?of?people.A.?speaks??B.?isspeak??C.?is?spoken

【2014重庆】33.A?lot?of?trees?_____around?here?every?year,and?we?can?enjoy?fresher?air?now．?A.?plant????B.are?planted??????C.areplant???

一般过去时的被动结构：was/were+过去分词Theyboughtacomputerlastterm．Acomputerwasboughtbythemlastterm.

Weplantedmanytreeslastyear.Manytreeswereplantedlastyear.byus

英语真题精选汇编【2011湖南长沙】52.?---May?I?use?your?cup,?Tom??--Sorry,?it?____?by?my?sister?just?now.??A.was?broken?B.is?broken?C.broke

英语真题精选汇编?【2013陕西】28.The?mobile?phone?has?influenced?people’s?life?a?lot?since?it?____.?A.?is?invented??????B.?invented?????C.?was?invented

Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays.一般将来时的被动结构：will+be+过去分词begoingto+be+过去分词

Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.

【2013湖南益阳】30.?The?sports?meeting____next?mo