(完整版)虚拟语气.ppt

虚拟语气Subjunctivemood

什么是虚拟语气？

我有一个美丽的愿望，长大以后能播种太阳。

IfIwereaboy

如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不息我对你爱情的火整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。

虚拟类型虚拟条件名词建议真实条件非真实条件

真实，非真实Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.(Itlooksasifitwillrain).Itlooksasifitwouldrain.很可能下不会下

真实条件Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit___.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined主将从现

判断正误Ifyouleavenow,youaregoingtoregretit.Ifyouleavenow,youwillregretit.在真实条件句中，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，要用shall或will

虚拟类型虚拟条件名从建议真实条件非真实条件

非真实条件1.与现在相反2.与过去相反3.将来的假想

1.与现在相反如果他是女的，那该多恶心!Ifhewereafemale,Itwouldbesodisgusting!从句：if+主语+did/were主句：主语+would/should+doWould愿意Should应该Could可以Might或许

2.与过去相反如果当时我能珍惜那段感情，那么我该是多么幸福！IfIhadcherishedthelove,Iwouldhavebeenhappy!从句：if+主语+haddone主句：主语+should/would+havedown

2.将来的假想如果明天我能见到宋仲基，我宁愿一个星期不吃肉！IfImet/shouldmeet/weretomeetSZJtomorrow,Iwouldnoteatmeatforoneweek!从句：if+主语+should/wereto/did主句：主语+should/would+do

条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did（were）haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/should/might+do

连接高考Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.Iamgadwetookanumbrella.---yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe_____.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t2.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_______youwereserious.ThoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought

倒装Ifhewereafemale,Itwouldbedisgusting!Werehe……IfIhadcherishedthelove,Iwouldhavebeenhappy!HadI……IfIshouldmeetSZJtomorrow,Iwouldrathernottoeatmeatwithinoneweek!ShouldI…..半倒装，省略if

暗含的虚拟语气要不是冯小刚的提携，王宝强还在当群演呢！ButforthehelpofFXJ,WBQwouldstillbeanextras.没有星爷的完全付出，就没有美人鱼这么好的电影。WithoutthehardworkingofZXC,itwouldnothavesuchagoodmovieasMermaid.