高中英语优质课公开课3. 句子种类.ppt

句子种类名师指津

句子种类按用途分反意疑问句：Youhavefinishedyourhomework,haven’tyou?疑问句陈述句:知识网络Thelecturewilllastthreehoursfrom8a.m.to11a.m.一般疑问句：Doyouagreewithme?特殊疑问句：Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforyourbreakfast?选择疑问句：Shallwegoouttothecinemaorstayathome?名师指津

句子种类按

用途分Children,pleasebehaveyourselves!(要求或命令)Don’tbenervous!(劝慰)祈使句Let’sgoouttothecinema,shallwe?(建议)Letusgoouttoplayfootball,willyou?(请求)动词原形开头let开头名师指津

Hefeltguilty.Howabsurd(heis)!Howhardtheyareworking!Howtimeflies!Whatakindteacherheis!Whatkindteacherstheyare!Whatdeliciousfooditis!how引出what引出句子种类按

用途分感叹句名师指津

主系表：LiPingandWangLinaremyfriends.主谓：Theaccidenthappenedoutsideourschool.主谓宾：Iacknowledgethetruthofhisstatement.主谓双宾：Theyforgavehimhiscrimes.主谓宾宾语：Mostpeopleconsideredhiminnocent.句子种类按

结构分简单句名师指津

句子种类按

结构分andIcookedthemeatandthenIwashedthepot.orWemustallhangtogetherorweshallallhangseparately.butShehasactingpotential,butsheneedstraining.whileSomepeopleliveinplenty,whileothershaven’tenoughtoeat.SoItwaslate,sowewenthome.并列句名师指津

句子种类按

结构分含名词性从句WhatIwanttoknowiswhichroadweshouldtake.含定语从句Ourfootballteamwonthefinal,whichmadeusexcited.含状语从句Shestillhasveryacutehearing,thoughsheisinhereighties.复合句名师指津

说明：请同学们熟读上图例句，掌握结构，这是一个重要考点。自2014年以来，考查了两个小题，请看高考题是如何考的：1.填空：(2016全国Ⅱ卷)…whateveritis,_______(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.第1题，因主句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填make。make名师指津

2.填空：(2014全国Ⅱ卷)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”第2题，从问号判断是疑问句；由语境判断，这是叙述过去发生了的事，而lose是原形，根据一般疑问句的结构可知填助动词Did。Did名师指津

在广东的听说考试中，要求考生根据中文提示用英语向计算机提问，这就要求考生必须掌握疑问句的句型结构。注：并列句和复合句详见后面章节。名师指津

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