高中英语优质课公开课4. 第四周 文章标题题.ppt

;纵观近几年的全国卷，几乎每套题都有一道题要求考生给短文选择一个恰当的标题。文章标题是对文章主旨的高度概括。每篇文章都有主旨要义，主旨由主题句来体现，多数文章都有主题句，主题句多在文章首尾段或每段的首尾句，但有的记叙文没有主旨句，需我们自己概括。;

;Whatis/canbe/mightbethebesttitleforthetext？

(2018年全国Ⅱ卷；2017年全国Ⅲ卷);解答此类题有三法：;2.找准主题句

文章的主旨是通过主题句来体现的，因此解答此类题的关键在于找出全文的主题句。主题句通常位于：;(3)段落中间。从文章细节开始，发展到结论，又进一步用细节支持说明。;先不看文章，而是浏览各备选项，不妨设想：“如果我用这个标题来写文章，会写些什么内容呢？”并构思结构框架，然后快速浏览全文，对照自己原有设想，如果你的写作思路与原文写作思路相符或者大致相同，则该标题可以作为最佳标题，以此方式进行一一排除。;Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshaperecognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.;…Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.;A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters;点拨：文章第一段首句“Coffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.”为全文主题句，本文主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项“凤头鹦鹉：熟练的形状分类者”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题，故选D项。;A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.

B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.

C.To