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高一英语阅读理解练习题
A
Themajorityofastronauts(宇航员)fromAmericahavebeenmen.Atthestartofthespace
programmetherewasstrongresistancefromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomeninspace.
However,somewomenwereverykeentobecomeastronautsandintheendtheyweresuccessful.
In1978,NASAbeganthefirsttrainingprogrammeforwomenastronauts.
JudyResnickandChristaMcAuliffewerebothastronautsandtheywerebothwomen,butinmany
otherwaystheywereverydifferent.BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-5L-L.JudyResnickwas
bornin1949andstudiedengineeringatuniversityandwentontoobtainaPhDin1977.Shewasa
memberofthefirstgroupofwomenselectedforastronauttrainingin1978,andin1984,she
becamethesecondwomaninspace.Duringthatflight,shehelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellites
andshecarriedoutaprogrammeofresearch.Shewas,inmanyways,aprofessionalastronaut
whosewholelifewasdevotedtospacetravel.
ChristaMcAuliffewasbornin1948andshewasanastronautalmostbyaccident.In1984,NASA
decidedtofindateacherwhocouldaccompanyastronautsintospace.Theyhopedthatshewould
beabletocommunicatewithstudentsfromspaceandencourageeveryoneofthemtobe
interestedinspacetravel.Christawasasecondaryteacherinhistoryandsocialstudies.Shewasa
giftedteacherandshewasselectedfromover11,000applicantstogoonflightSTS-51-L.Shewas
alsoaverygoodcommunicatorandsheimmediatelyestablishedaverygoodrelationshipwiththe
newsmedia(radio,televisionandnewspapers).Itwaspartlybecauseofthisthattherewasagreat
dealofinterestandexcitementabouttheflight.Thousandsofstudentsinschoolsanduniversities
allaroundthecountrywerelookingforwardtocommunicatingwithChristainspace.Millionsof
peoplewerewatchingherflightwithgreatinterest.Itispartlybecauseoftheexcitementover
McAuliffesplaceintheflightthatthedisasterin1986hadsuchaneffectonpeople.
56.Wecanlearnfromthe
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