compound合成词分析和总结.docx

A．复合词的概念—

由两个或更多的词合成一个词的现象，叫复合词，又称合成词（词与词之间可以有连字符）；其中以复合名词最多，其次是复合形容词，复合动词、介词、副词、数词等也不少。B．复合名词网页—

名词＋名词：bookshop／store／seller／mark，sunlight／shine／glasses，French

／Englishman，policeman／woman，volley／basket／base／football，penfriend，grandfather／mother／son／daughter／parent（s）／children，schoolboy／girl／bag／yard，headache／master／teacher，moon-cake／light，team／house／homework，workbook／place／shop，newspaper，motorbike／car，birthday，bed／class／bathroom，handbag，gate-keeper／man，pencil-box，day／lunchtime，lifeboat

／time，postcard／man／office，seafood，weekday／end，class／work／mate，northeast／west，railway，southeast／west，textbook，teapot，shellfish，earthquake，cup／keyboard，doorbell，fireplace，farmland，hometown，salesgirl，necklace，wardrobe，spaceship，etc．

形容词＋名词：loudspeaker，goodbye，midnight／day，blackboard，Mid-autumn，

software，mainland．．c．动名词＋名词：sitting／waiting-room．．

d．动词＋名词：playground／house，watchtower，chopsticks，washroom，checkout，breakfast．．

e．名词＋动名词：handwriting，homecooking，thanksgiving，roller-skating．．f．动词＋副词：get-together

g．其它：afternoon，today，tonight（n．＆adv．），ping-pong，T-shirt，E-mail，self-respect，two-storey，yo-yo．．

C．复合形容词网页

a．形容词＋名词＋（e）d：kind-hearted，glass－toppedb．形容词＋现在分词：good-lookingc．副词＋现在分词：hard-workingd．名词＋现在分词：English-speakinge．名词＋过去分词：man-made

副词＋过去分词：well-known

形容词＋名词：mideast，round-trip

其它：up／downstairs（adj．＆adv．），everyday，take-away，outdoor，one-way，part-time，two-month／day／year／metre（-old／longetc．）secondhand，mouth-to-mouth，so-so，on-line，so-called．．

D．其它复合词网页

maybe，forever，everything／body／one／ where，nothing／body／where，something／ body／one／where，anything／body／one／ where，myself，ourselves，when／how／who／what／whichever，wherever，without，into，in／outside，sometime（s），thirty-eight，forty-fifth，water-ski，download，half-way，nearby，etc．

II．缩写词

缩写词概念B．长单词变短单词网页C．一个首字母即代表一个单词网页A．缩写词概念—