2024年人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures——限制性定语从句(3).pptxVIP

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures

——限制性定语从句(3);;预学案;观察下列课文原句思考黑体部分的功能

1．Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

2．Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthat(which)wereanimportantpartofEgyptsculturalheritage.

3．Afterlisteningtothescientistswho(that)hadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswho(that)livednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.

4．Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.;

自我感悟;研学案;探·语法课堂学习

一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

二者在形式上，非限制性定语从句用逗号与先行词隔开，限制性定语从句则不用逗号隔开。除此之外还有下列区别：;①MyeldersisterwhohassettledinBeijingsendsmeane-mailalmosteveryday.(限制性定语从句)

我已在北京定居的姐姐几乎每天都给我发一封电子邮件。

②Myeldersister,whohassettledinBeijing,sendsmeane-mailalmosteveryday.(非限制性定语从句)

我姐姐已在北京定居，她几乎每天都给我发一封电子邮件。

③Thefilm(which/that)Isawafewdaysagoiswellworthseeing.(限制性定语从句)

我几天前看过的那部电影很值得一看。

④Thefilm,whichIsawafewdaysago,iswellworthseeing.(非限制性定语从句)

那部电影很值得一看，我几天前看过。;[即学即练1]——单句语法填空

①ZhangGuimeiisawoman________nameisknownalloverthecountry,whomakesgreatcontributionstoeducation.

②Thenovel,________Ireadlastnight,isveryinteresting.

③Hersister,________teachesusEnglish,willgoabroadnextyear.

④Shehasfoundthenecklace__________shelosttwoweeksago.;二、关系副词和关系代词的区别

关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中作的成分。若是作状语，则用关系副词或“介词＋which”；若是作主语、宾语、表语或定语，则用关系代词。;①Illneverforgetthedays(that/which)Ispentwithmyteacher.(宾语)

我永远也忘不了我同老师一起度过的日子。

②IllneverforgetthedayswhenIplayedwithyou.(时间状语)

我绝不会忘记和你一起玩耍的日子。

③Thefactory(that/which)wevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.(宾语)

昨天我们参观的工厂是去年建成的。

④Thefactorywhereheworkswasbuiltlastyear.(地点状语)

他工作的那家工厂是去年建成的。

⑤Thisisthereason(that/w