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2024年考研英语复习题库含答案与解析【精
编版】
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbyc
hoosingA,B,
CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecided
itsfashion
industryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwoman.I
tslawmakers
gavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimet
oemploy
ultra-thinmodelsonrunways.
Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthatinciteexcessivethinne
ssby
promotingextremedieting.
Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautys
houldnot
bedefinedbylooksthatendupwithimpingingonhealth.Thatsastart.
Andthebanon
ultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarringth
emselvesto
health-assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmovetake
responsibilityfor
thesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape
-measurethey
mustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.
Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen)tha
ttheyshould
notletothersbeorbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintt
hatpeopleshould
looktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandieting
theirwaytosine
zeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttoc
hangea
culturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Undert
helaw,usinga
fashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbody
messcouldresult
ina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonma
terial
adornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,and
afewother
countries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionim
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