三乙基铝的生产工艺流程.pdfVIP

三乙基铝的生产工艺流程

英文回答：

Theproductionprocessoftriethylaluminuminvolves

severalsteps.Hereisanoverviewoftheprocess:

1.Preparationofrawmaterials:Therawmaterials

requiredfortheproductionoftriethylaluminumare

ethylene,aluminum,andhydrogenchloride.Ethyleneis

obtainedfromthecrackingofhydrocarbons,whilealuminum

isusuallysourcedfrombauxiteore.

2.Ethylenechlorination:Inthisstep,ethyleneis

reactedwithhydrogenchloridetoproduceethylene

dichloride(EDC).Thereactiontakesplaceinthepresence

ofacatalyst,typicallyacopperchloridecomplex.

3.Dehydrochlorination:TheEDCproducedinthe

previousstepisthensubjectedtodehydrochlorinationto

formvinylchloridemonomer(VCM).Thisreactioniscarried

outbyheatingtheEDCwithacatalyst,suchascalcium

chloride,inafluidizedbedreactor.

4.Ethyleneproduction:TheVCMobtainedfromthe

dehydrochlorinationstepisfurtherprocessedtoproduce

ethylene.ThisisachievedthroughthermalcrackingofVCM

inafurnace,resultingintheformationofethyleneand

otherby-products.

5.Aluminumalkylsynthesis:Inthisstep,aluminumis

reactedwithethylenetoproducetriethylaluminum.The

reactionistypicallycarriedoutinareactoratelevated

temperaturesandpressures,withtheadditionofacatalyst,

suchastitaniumtetrachlorideortriethylaluminumitself.

6.Purification:Thetriethylaluminumproducedinthe

previousstepispurifiedtoremoveanyimpurities,suchas

unreactedaluminumorotherby-products.Purification

methodsmayincludedistillation,extraction,orfiltration.

7.Packagingandstorage:Thepurifiedtriethylaluminum

isthenpackagedandstoredinappropriatecontainers.It

isimportanttohandletriethylaluminumwithcare,asitis

highlyreactiveandpyrophoric.

中文回答：

三乙基铝的生产工艺流程包括以下几个步骤：

1.原料准备，生产三乙基铝所需的原料包括乙烯、铝和氯化氢。

乙烯通常通过碳氢化合物的裂解获得，而铝通