七章传热学应用壁温评估课件双语chapter7.pptx

1Chapter7Heattransfer

2applicationCalculatingh(incondensation,boiling,naturalconvectionandhighviscositysituations)Calculatingheatloss,hTConsideringheatcompensationofexchangerHelpfulforselectingstructurematerialEnsuringproductqualityEvaluationofwalltemperatureanheatexchangerwithfourtube-passandoneshell-passwithexpansionsection

3CalculationbytrialanderrorQ=h1A1(T-Tw)=h2A2(tw-t)=K2A2△tmTw′(tw′)calculateh1(h2),KcalculateAssumeTw(tw)Tw=Tw′?If?If=endcalculateh1(h2)accordingtorealsituation

4tendencyofwalltemperatureBriefevaluationwhereTm=(T1+T2)/2,tm=(t1+t2)/2Ifh1h2,letA1≈A2,tW≈TWForacertainQ，if1/h1issmall，thenT-Twisalsosmall,TclosestoTw;if1/h2islarge，thenTw–tislargeand,tisquitedifferentwithTw.Walltemperatureisclosetothefluidtemperaturewithlargeh.steamairT,h1tm,h2TwFrom

57.7EnhanceandweakenofheattransferenhanceK↑,A↑,△tm↑R?；Q↑.a.IncreasingA—notbylargeequipmentsize,butbyimprovingthestructuretoincreaseareaperunitvolume.tubewithfinsonsurfacetubewithscrewsurfacetubeofsmalldiameterwhenD1000mm,ifdiameterf25→f19,thetotalAwillincreasemorethan35%.Coatingorsinteringsmallmetalparticlesontheheatingsurfacewillgivelargearea.Usefulforboilingheattransfer.

6b.IncreasingK*increasefluidvelocity—especiallyforreducingkeyresistance*changingflowpattern—increaseturbulencetoreducethethicknessoflaminarsub-layer.*addingsolidparticles—toincreaseturbulenceanderasescaling.*removingscalingregularlyandintimec.Increasing△tm——usecountercurrentweakenofheattransfer——heatisolationandreflectiontechnologyEnhancement

7Heatexchangers1.固定压紧板2.夹紧螺栓3.前端板

4.换热板片5.密封垫片6.后端板

7.下导板8.后支柱9.活动压紧板

10.上导板Flatplateheatexchanger

8

9AdvantagescompactstructureForsameheattransferarea,thesizeandweightisabout1/3～1/5of