高中Grammar（主语从句）.ppt

subjectclause主语从句：做主语用的名词性从句，因其在复合句中做主语，又称主语从句.【归纳总结】引导主语从句的词有:从属连词that,whether；连接代词who,whose,whom,whoever,what,which等；连接副词where,when,whenever,wherever,how,why等。2.有时用it作形式主语，将主语从句后置。1.连接词：1）从属连词：that，whether等.that引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。~Thatshelefthimcuthimtotheheart.~Thathewillcomeiscertain.由whether及其他连词引导的主语从句放在句首，句后都可。~Whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay.~Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.2)连接代词who，what，which,whatever,whichever,whoever~Whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.~Whichsidewillwinisnotclear.3)连接副词when，where，how，why等。~Whyhediditremainsamystery.~Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.~Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.2.位置：主语从句可以前置，也可以后置。用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末，常用下面几种句型。1）It+be+表语+主语从句表语：（名词，形容词，过去分词）2）It+不及物动词或短语+主语从句Itseemed(happened,doesn’tmatter,hasturnedout)that…~Ithappensthattheywereabsent.~ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.~Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.~Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.3)It+及物动词（被动语态）+主语从句IthasbeendecidedthattheexhibitionwillnotopenonSundays.注意:1）主语从句在句首时，必须由连接词引导，不能省略这些连接词；但是如果用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，从属连词that一般不省。误：Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.正：Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.正：Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.2)如果主语从句放在句首，不能用if引导，但是如果用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，也可以用if引导.误：IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.正：ItwasdoubtfulifMaryreallyheardhim.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn‘tmatter_____thatI’mtalkingto.

A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom2._______thattheycanpassthewrittenexamthistime.A.ThatishopedB.ItishopedC.Ithopes