主动表被动完整版.ppt

主动表示被动：一、Open,read,sell,wash,wear,write,lock,close,move,cut等+(副词)(hardly,easily,badly,well,smoothly,等)表示性质特点1)Themagazinesells300,000copiesaweek.2)Thenewdesignjustdidn’tsell.3)Thepenssellforjust50pennyeach.卖出卖出售价是*______________(breakeasily),thiskindofglasscannotbeusedforadoorinthisarea.=Becauseitbreakseasily,thiskindofglasscannotbeusedforadoorinthisarea.主动表被动Glassbreakseasily.break,burn,cut,sell,wash,write,wear,close,act等+副词(easily,well,smoothly等)表示某种物质的性质，特点等。Breakingeasily1)这笔写起来很好用。Thepenwriteswell.2)木头很容易烧着。Woodburnseasily.3)纸很容易撕破。Papertearseasily.4)这辆车开起来很平稳。Thecardrivessmoothly.5)这衣服很好洗。Theclotheswashwell.6)每块石头都刚好合适。Eachstonefitssowell.7)门锁不上。Thedoorwon’tlock.8)刀子不快。Theknifecutsbadly.9)这布料很耐穿。Theclothwearslong.10)货物几乎没卖出去。Thegoodshardlysell.11)肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。Meatwon’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.二、一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等。Theapplestastegood.Theflowersmellswonderful.Thenewsproved/turnedouttrue.Cottonfeelssoft.*1)_______(taste)good,thefoodwassoldoutalready.2)______(look)worried,hemusthavesomethingtoworryabout.3)_______(smell)pleasant,theflowersattractalotofbeesandbutterflies.4)_______(sound)sweet,hervoiceisverypopular.Becauseittastesgood,thefoodwassoldoutalready.TastingLookingSmellingSounding三、不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义:

用于此结构的常见形容词有：?hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible,convenient,cheap,expensive,等。Theproblemiseasytodo.Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Theboxisheavytocarry.Ifoundthecarcomfortabletoridein.1.他们认为在这样恶劣的天气里很难完成这项工作。Theythinkitdifficulttofinishtheworki