人教版八年级物理上册 第三章 物态变化 知识点总结.pdfVIP

人教版八年级物理上册第三章物态变化

知识点总结

Chapter3:___

n3.1:___

1.___

1)n:Inphysics。thedegreeofhotnessorcoldnessofan

objectisusuallyreferredtoastemperature.

2)Physicalsignificance:___object.

2.___-ToolforMeasuring___

1.Workingprinciple:Madebasedonthe___liquids.

2.Common___:___。___。___.

___。alcohol。and___.

3.CelsiusTemperature(℃)-Unitof___

1.n:Thetemperatureofamixtureoficeandwaterunder

standardatmosphericpressureisdefinedas0degreesCelsius。

andthetemperatureofboilingwaterisdefinedas100degrees

Celsius。Theyaredenotedas℃and100℃respectively。The

rangeoftemperatureisdividedinto100equalparts。witheach

partrepresenting1℃.

2.Readingmethod:(1)Thenormalbodytemperatureofa

humanis37℃-37degreesCelsius。(2)Thefreezingpointof

mercuryis-39℃-minus39degreesCelsiusornegative39

degreesCelsius.

4.HowtoUsea___4.HowtoUsea___

___:-20℃~110℃。1℃(general)

___:35℃~42℃。0.1℃

___:-35℃~50℃。1℃.

2.___rangeaccordingtotheactualn。Ifthetemperatureto

bemeasuredishigherthanthemaximumtemperatureofthe

thermometer。thethermometerwillbreak。otherwise。the

temperaturecannotberead.

3.Severalkeypointsforusinga___:

1)Theglassbulbofthe___andcannottouchthebottomor

wallofthecontainer.

2)Aftertheglassbulbofthe___immersedinthemeasured

liquid。waitforawhilebeforereadingthetemperature。Donot

readthetemperaturewhenthereadingisrising。Waituntilthe

readingisstablebeforereading.

3)Whenreadingthetemperature。theglassbulbofthe___

liquid。andthelineofsightmustbelevelwiththeliquidsurface

oftheliquidcolumninthethermometer。Ifviewedfromabove。

theresultwillbehigher.

5.Clinical___

1.Range: