Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using language（教学课件）-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

直接引语变间接引语;一、何谓直接引语和间接引语？

直接引语(directspeech):直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内。

间接引语(indirectspeech):用自己的话转述别人的话。

例：Johnsaid,“Iamateacher.”

→Johnsaidthathewasateacher.

;Exercise

1.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingnovels.”

→Johnsaidthat____likedreadingnovels.

2.Tomaskedme,“AreyouOK?”

→Tomaskedmewhether______wasOK

;第二步：变时态

Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”

→Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework.

Shewillsay,“Illdoit.”

→Shewillsaythatshelldoit.

;直接引语变间接引语时的时态变化

Thegirlsaid,“Imsorryforbeinglateforclass.”

→Thegirlsaidthatshe______sorryforbeinglateforclass.

Hesaid,“Imetyourfather.”

→Hesaidthathe___________myfather.

Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”

→Shesaidthatshe_________apen.

Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”

→Shesaidhe__________gotoseehisfriend.

;注意（语法书p229）

1.直接引语叙述的是客观真理,变为间接引语时态不变。

Hesaid,Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.

Hesaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.

2.直接引语的谓语为一般过去时而且与具体时间状语连用,变为间接引语时态不变。

XiaoWangsaidtome,IwasbornonApril20,1980.“

XiaoWangsaidthathewasbornonApril20,1980.;1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.

Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.

2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.

Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.

3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.

Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.

4.Theteachersaid,“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.”

Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.

5.Sheasksme,“Whatisthetime?”

Sheasksmewhatthetime________.;Johntoldher,“I’dliketoseeamovie.”

→Johntoldher_______________________________.

;Hesaidtome，“AreyouinterestedinEnglish？”

→__________________________________________.;“What’syourname？”heaskedme.

→Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.;HesaidtoAnn,“Tellmeyourproblem.”

→HetoldAnntotellhimherproblem.