h3cse课程构建高性能园区网络培训胶片b mstp.pptx

MSTP构建H3C高性能园区网络1.0杭州华三通信技术有限公司，

STP/RSTP都是单生成树协议生成树协议如何实现负载分担？引入

了解MSTP和RSTP/STP的不同之处掌握MSTP的基本概念掌握MSTP的工作原理掌握MSTP的配置课程目标学习完本课程，您应该能够：

MSTP引入MSTP基本概念MSTP工作原理MSTP配置目录

STP/RSTP的局限所有VLAN共享一颗生成树无法实现不同VLAN在多条Trunk链路上的负载分担VLAN1~VLAN100均阻塞此链路VLAN51~VLAN100链路中断，无法通信VLAN1~VLAN50VLAN51~VLAN100VLAN1~VLAN100SWBBID=8192.MACBSWABID=0.MACASWCBID=32768.MACCSWABID=0.MACASWBBID=8192.MACBSWCBID=32768.MACC

MSTPMSTP（MultipleSpanningTree，多生成树协议）基于实例计算出多颗生成树，实例间实现负载分担实例1:VLAN1~VLAN50阻塞实例2:VLAN51~VLAN100转发SWABID=0.MACASWBBID=8192.MACBSWCBID=32768.MACC实例2:VLAN51~VLAN100阻塞实例1:VLAN1~VLAN50转发实例1阻塞实例2阻塞

MSTP引入MSTP基本概念MSTP工作原理MSTP配置目录

MST域MST域（MSTRegion）：拥有相同MST配置标识的网桥构成的集合域名修订级别VLAN映射关系Region1:VLANmapping:VLAN2toInstance2VLAN4toInstance4Region2:VLANmapping:VLAN4toInstance4VLAN5toInstance5Region1Region2STP/RSTP交换机

Region3CST、IST、CIST、总根和域根Region1Region4CSTRegion3:VLANmapping:VLAN3toInstance3VLAN5toInstance5OtherVLANstoISTRegion1:VLANmapping:VLAN2toInstance2VLAN4toInstance4OtherVLANstoISTRegion2:VLANmapping:VLAN2toInstance2VLAN3toInstance3OtherVLANstoISTISTRegion4:VLANmapping:VLAN4toInstance4VLAN5toInstance5OtherVLANstoISTRegion2CISTCIST总根CIST域根

MSTI和MSTI域根MSTI5的拓扑MSTI3RegionRootMSTI3的拓扑MSTI5RegionRootRegion3VLAN映射关系:VLAN3映射到Instance3VLAN5映射到Instance5其他VLAN映射到ISTRegion3CISTRegionRootSWASWBSWCSWD

MSTP中的端口角色Master端口IST根桥在CIST上的根端口其他端口角色的定义和RSTP相同域边界端口/Master端口域边界端口Region3RPDPDPDPRPAPAPDPRPAPDPDPDPSWASWBSWCSWD

MSTP引入MSTP基本概念MSTP工作原理MSTP配置目录

MSTI优先级向量MSTP的BPDU格式CISTRootIDCISTEPCCISTRegionRootIDCISTPortIDParameterOctetProtocolID2ProtocolVersionIDBPDUTypeCISTFlagsMessageAgaxAgeHelloTimeForwardDelay222Version1Length=01CISTRemainingHopsMSTIConfigurationMessagesParameterOctetVersion3Length2MSTConfigurationIDCISTIRPCCISTBridgeID51481LENMSTIPortPriorityMSTIRemainingHopsParameterOctetMSTIFlag1MSTIRegionRootIDMSTIIRPCMSTIBridgePriority84111RST