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StructureandfunctionoftheMCS—51

series

StructureandfunctionoftheMCS—51seriesone-chipcomputerMCS-51isaname

ofapieceofone-chipcomputerserieswhichIntelCompanyproduces。Thiscompany

introduced8top—gradeone-chipcomputersofMCS-51seriesin1980afterintroducing8

one—chipcomputersofMCS—48seriesin1976。Itbelongtoalotofkindsthislineof

one-chipcomputerthechipshave,suchas8051，8031，8751，80C51BH，80C31BH，

etc。，theirbasiccomposition，basicperformanceandinstructionsystemareallthe

same.8051dailyrepresentatives—51serialone-chipcomputers.

Anone—chipcomputersystemismadeupofseveralfollowingparts:（1）One

microprocessorof8(CPU）.（2)AtslicedatamemoryRAM（128B/256B），itusenot

deposittingnotcanreading/datathatwrite，suchasresultnotmiddleofoperation，final

resultanddatawantedtoshow，etc.(3）ProcedurememoryROM/EPROM

（4KB/8KB)，isusedtopreservetheprocedure,someinitialdataandforminslice.But

doesnottakeROM/EPROMwithinsomeone-chipcomputers,suchas8031，8032，

80C，etc.。（4）Four8runsidebysideI/OinterfaceP0fourP3，eachmouthcanuse

asintroduction,mayuseasexportingtoo.（5)Twotimer/counter,eachtimer/counter

maysetupandcountintheway，usedtocounttotheexternalincident，cansetupinto

atimingwaytoo,andcanaccordingtocountorresultoftimingrealizethecontrolofthe

computer.(6）Fivecutoffcuttingoffthecontrolsystemofthesource.（7）Oneall

duplexingserialI/OmouthofUART（universalasynchronousreceiver/transmitter

(UART））,isitrealizeone—chipcomputeror