Unit 14 课时练3　语法写作增分练.pdfVIP

课时练3语法写作增分练

第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)

其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2019·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联考)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasmade

anappealtoscientists，drugmanufacturersandgovernments.TheWHOwantsthemtowork

together61.____________(develop)drugstofight12bacteria.Thesebacteria62.____________

(be)abletoresist63.____________(power)antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.Theresistanceisso

unusuallystrongthatallthe12bacteriahavebeengivenaspecialname“superbug”．

TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12superbugsareathreattohuman

64.____________(healthy)．Itsaidtheyhave65.____________abilitytoeasilyturntreatable

infectionsintokillers.TheWHOsayssuperbugscanalsopassalonggeneticmaterial66.________

helpsotherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment.

Marie­PauleKienyistheAssistantDirector­GeneralattheWHO.Shesaid，“Antibiotic

resistanceisgrowingandwearefastrunningout67.____________treatmentoptions.”Sheurged

governmentstogivedrugcompaniesreasonstodevelopnewtreatments.“Ifweleaveittomarket

forcesalone，thenewantibioticswemost68.____________(urgent)needarenotgoingtobe

developedintime，”shesaid.

Antibioticdrugscanlosetheireffectivenesswhenpeopletakemoreorlessthantheamount

69.____________(require)bydoctors.Whenthishappens，infectionsthat70.____________(treat)

atonetimeeasilybecomeresistant.

【解题导语】本文主要讲解并描述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病

菌对人类健康的威逼。

61．todevelop解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填todevelop。

62．are解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These

bacteria”可知，应填are。

63．powerful解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词

powerful。

64．health解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词­ing