比较级和最高级语法-完整版课件课件.pptVIP

1.Thesixstudentsdotheirhomework_________(careful)infrontofthem.2.Dosportseverydaytokeep______(health).3.Itsnowed______(heavy)yesterday.4.Therainwillbe______(heavy)insomeplaces.5.Itwillbe_____(sun)tomorrow.carefullyhealthyheavilyheavysunnyRevision形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词的概念①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如:anewbook,twobigtrees等。二、形容词和副词的用法②形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如:somethinginterestingnothingnew④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如:1.Sheworkshard.（修饰动词）2.Iamverybusy.（修饰形容词）3.Herunstooquickly.（修饰副词）4.Weplayhappily.（修饰动词）⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。slow→______real→______usual→______careful→______easy→______happy→______heavy→______angry→______slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。small,good,pretty,big,manyhard,happily,slowly,quickly修饰形容词和副词：very,too,so,quiteverytall；toohot；socold；quitedifficult2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示：比…更。标志词：than(比）even（更，更加），alittle/abit（有点），far/much/alot（……的多）比较级用法：(1)主语＋谓语（系动词）＋形容词比较级＋than＋对比对象。eg:JimistallerthanMike.Jim’slegsarelongerthanMike’s.JimrunsfasterthanMike(runs).(2)平级比较肯定：as+adj/adv+as与…一样否定：notso+adj/adv+as不如…Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.HespeaksEnglishaswellasI(speak).Thequestionisnotas/sodifficultasthatone.（3）比较级+and+比较级,表示:越来越…eg:Herunsfasterandfaster.Sheismoreandmorebeautiful.（4）The+比较级…，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”eg：Thebusierhe