Chapter-8---汕头大学医学院.pptVIP

Chapter8WaveOptics(1)(May11,2005)

AbriefsummarytothelastlectureThestructureoftheeye

2.Visionofthehumaneyevisionofthehumaneyefrom0.1~1.5?istheviewingangleandinunitofminute.3.Correctiveeyeglassesforvisualdefects (1)Myopia(nearsighted); (2)Hyperopiceye(farsighted); (3)Astigmaticeye(散光眼)

4.Opticalinstrumentsusedinmedicine (1)Magnifyingglass (2)Compoundmicroscope (3)Fibrescope

Waveoptics(part1)Thecorpuscular(微粒)theoryoflight(Untilthemiddleof17thcentury,Newton(1642-1727)supported).Rayopticscanexplainmanyofthepropertiesoflight,butthereexistmanyotherinterestingandbeautifuleffectsthatcannotbeexplainedbythegeometricoptics.Forexample,Experimentsshowthatlightbendsaroundcorners.Thewavetheoryoflight(Huygens(1629-95))InterferenceeffectsoflightwerefirstobservedbyThomasYongin1800.

8.1Interference(干涉)oflightInterferenceofwavemotion,Whatisthephenomenon?Twocoherentwavesshouldbesatisfiedwiththethreeconditions:whatarethey? (1)thesamefrequency (2)thesamevibrationaldirection (3)thesameinitialphaseorconstantphasechange.

AchartofelectromagneticspectrumVisiblelight(veryapproximately):400~450nmViolet450~500nmBlue500~550nmGreen550~600nmYellow600~650nmOrange650~700nm Red

8.1.1Opticallength(opticallength,distance,path)InChapter4,welearnedthatthephasedifferenceoftwowavesareexpressedasLightisalsoapartofelectromagneticwaves.ThelightinterferencefollowstheruleofwaveinterferenceasyouknowinYong’sdouble-slitexperiment.

Itisknownthatlighttravelsatadifferentspeedindifferentmedium.Thespeedoflightinamediumdependsontherefractiveindexofthemedium.Fromthedefinitionoftherefractiveindex,weobtainFromthedefinitionofwavelength,whichistheperiodofthewavemultiplyingthespeedofthewave,wehave

Where?0iswavelengt