生态学笔记(终极版).pdfVIP

Ecology

Adefinitionofecology

Ecologyisthestudyoftheinteractionsbetweenorganismsandtheir

environment.

生态学是研究有机体与其环境相互作用的科学，环境是物理环境和生物环境的的结合体。

Environment

Allthatsurroundsandaffectsanorganismisitsenvironment.

Fitnessisameasureoftheabilityofanindividualtoproduceviableoffspringand

contributetofuturegenerations.

适合度是个体生产能存活后代，并能对未来世代有贡献的能力的指标。

Naturalselection

Theindividualsinaspecieswhichhavethehighestfitnesswillcontribute

disproportionatelytothesu