gmat语法fion 2挑主干-句子结构newx.pptx

语法之句子结构

快速排查法（IS）第一步划分句子结构第二步首尾排查差异对比第三步语法语义层检验

快速排查法（IS）第一步划分句子结构第二步首尾排查差异对比第三步语法语义层检验

挑主干抛修饰辩从句识标志

主干修饰从句标志

主干修饰从句标志

英语句子分类

英语句子分类简单句：只含有一套主谓结构的句子Heiscross-eyed.并列句：含有两套或两套以上主谓结构，由并列连词连接，两套重心Heiscross-eyedbutIlovehim.主从句：含有两套或两套以上主谓结构，由主从连词连接，一套重心Onlywhenheiscross-eyed,Iwilllovehim.

两个重点

两个重点句子要素要完整句子连接要合理

重点一：要素要完整一个句子中必须至少含有一套主语和谓语e.g.1：Helosthismind.注意：一个句子中可以没有宾语e.g.2：Chinarocks.考点：缺少一套完整主谓结构的句子必错（两种类型：缺主语、缺谓语）

Legendarynineteenth-centuryenduranceriderFrankT.Hopkins,whorodeanAmericanmustangtovictoryina3,000-mileraceacrosstheArabianDesert,andtheherooftheDisneymovieHidalgo.andandwhohasealsohaseishavingbeen

AmericanjournalistHarrietQuimby,thefirstwomantopilotaplaneacrosstheEnglishChannel，doingitjustnineyearsaftertheWrightbrothers’firstpoweredflight．(A)HarrietQuimby，thefirstwomantopilotaplaneacrosstheEnglishChannel，doingit(B)HarrietQuimbythefirstwomanwhopilotedaplaneacrosstheEnglishChannel，andwhodidso(C)HarrietQuimbybecamethefirstwomantohavepilotedaplaneacrosstheEnglishChannelanddidit(D)HarrietQuimbybecamethefirstwomantopilotaplaneacrosstheEnglishChannel，plishingthisfeat(E)HarrietQuimbywasthefirstwomanpilotingaplaneacrosstheEnglishChannel，thefeatwasplished

重点二：两个句子的连接Youdonotkeepanythingforaspecialoccasion,everydaythatyouliveisaspecialoccasion.

错解：Youdonotkeepanythingforaspecialoccasion,everydaythatyouliveisaspecialoccasion.修改方法：（1）连词连接两个句子正解①：Youdonotkeepanythingforaspecialoccasion,becauseeverydaythatyouliveisaspecialoccasion.（2）分号连接两个句子正解②：Youdonotkeepanythingforaspecialoccasion；everydaythatyouliveisaspecialoccasion.

错解：Youdonotkeepanythingforaspecialoccasion,everydaythatyouliveisaspecialoccasion.Youdonotkeepanythingforaspecialoccasion,howevereverydaythatyouliveisaspecialoc