阅读理解-主旨大意题.pptx

阅读理解--主旨大意题初三下册阅读专项复习

1趣味导入，“主旨”无处不在YouthYouthisnotatimeoflife,itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanofsixtymorethanaboyoftwenty.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.英文诗歌赏析

2技巧提升，明确“主旨”奥秘（1）主旨题分类1）段落大意，例：What’sthemainideaofparagrahX?2）选标题，例：Whatthebesttitleofthispassage?3）文章主旨，例：Whatthemainideaofthispassage?Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout?

2技巧提升，明确“主旨”奥秘（2）主旨大意题技巧段落大意类方法：找出段落中心句或关键词，结合选项：①QianXuesenwasbominShanghaionDecember11th,1911.HeisknownasthefatherofChinasspaceprogramandthekingoftherocket.②Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy....Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.③In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChinasrocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24，1970,Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.49.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthefirsman-madesatellite.D.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetothedevelopmentofChina.

2技巧提升，明确“主旨”奥秘标题概括类特点为：概括性：简明扼要、覆盖全文，概括性强醒目性：独特新颖，激发阅读欲望：针对性：点名文章核心内容，范围准确方法：锁定关键词【正向查找】排除干扰项【逆向排除】（2）主旨大意题技巧注意：常见干扰项陷阱：toonarrow、toowide、notimportant、irrelevant

2技巧提升，明确“主旨”奥秘Aredenvelope(信封)issimplyalong,narrow,redenvelope.Tradi