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12PROGRAMCONFIGULATION12.1PROGRAMCOMPONENTSOTHERTHANPROGRAMSECTIONS12.2PROGRAMSECTIONCONFIGURATION12.3SUBPROGRAM
General·MainprogramandsubprogramTherearetwoprogramtypes,mainprogramandsubprogram.Normally,theCNCoperatesaccordingtothemainprogram.However,whenacommandcallingasubprogramisencounteredinthemainprogram,controlispassedtothesubprogram.Whenacommandspecifyingareturntothemainprogramisencounteredinasubprogram,controlisreturnedtothemainprogram.
Fig.12.0(a)MainprogramandSubprogram
TheCNCmemorycanholdupto400mainprogramsandsubprograms(63asstandard).Amainprogramcanbeselectedfromthestoredmainprogramstooperatethemachine.Seesection9.3orsection10forthemethodsofregisteringandselectingprograms.·ProgramcomponentsAprogramconsistsofthefollowingcomponents.
Fig.12.0(b)Programconfiguration
·ProgramsectionconfigurationAprogramsectionconsistsofseveralblocks.Aprogramsectionstartswithaprogramnumberandendswithaprogramendcode.
Ablockcontainsinformationnecessaryformachining,suchasamovecommandorcoolanton/offcommand.Specifyingaslash(/)atthestartofablockdisablestheexecutionofsomeblocks.
12.1PROGRAMCOMPONENTSOTHERTHANPROGRAMSECTIONSThissectiondescribesprogramcomponentsotherthanprogramsections.Seesection12.2foraprogramsection.
Explanations·TapestartThetapestartindicatesthestartofafilethatcontainsNCprograms.ThemarkisnotrequiredwhenprogramsareenteredusingSYSTEMPorordinarypersonalcomputers.ThemarkisnotdisplayedontheCRTdisplayscreen.However,ifthefileisoutput,themarkisautomaticallyoutputatthestartofthefile.
·LeadersectionDataenteredbeforetheprogramsinafileconstitutesaleadersection.Whenmachiningisstarted,thelabelskipstateisusuallysetbyturnin
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