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8COORDINATEVALUEANDDIMENSION8.1ABSOLUTEANDINCREMENTALPROGRAMMING(G90,G91)8.2POLARCOORDINATECOMMAND(G15,G16)8.3INCH/METRICCONVERSION(G20,G21)8.4DECIMALPOINGPROGRAMMING
8.1ABSOLUTEANDINCREMENTALPROGRAMMING(G90,G91)Therearetwowaystocommandtravelsofthetool,theabsolutecommand,andtheincrementalcommand.Intheabsolutecommand,coordinatevalueoftheendpositionisprogrammed;intheincrementalcommand,movedistanceofthepositionitselfisprogrammed.G90andG91areusedtocommandabsoluteorincrementalcommand,respectively.
FormatAbsolutecommand:G90IP-;Incrementalcommand:G91IP-;Example
Fig.8.1Absoluteandincrementalprogramming
8.2POLARCOORDINATECOMMAND(G15,G16)Theendpointcoordinatevaluecanbeinputinpolarcoordinates(radiusandangle).Theplusdirectionoftheangleiscounterclockwiseoftheselectedplanefirstaxis+direction,andtheminusdirectionisclockwise.Bothradiusandanglecanbecommandedineitherabsoluteorincrementalcommand(G90,G91).
FormatG□□G○○G16;Startingthepolarcoordinatecommand(polarcoordinatemode)G○○_;G15;Cancellingthepolarcoordinatecommand(polarcoordinatemode)G16PolarcoordinatecommandG15PolarcoordinatecommandcancelG□□Planeselectionofthepolarcoordinatecommand(G17,G18orG19)Polarcoordinatecommand
G○○G90specifiesthezeropointoftheworkcoordinatesystemastheoriginofthepolarcoordinatesystem,fromwhicharadiusismeasuredG91specifiesthecurrentpositionastheoriginofthepolarcoordinatesystem,fromwhicharadiusismeasuredIP-:specifyingtheaddressesofaxesconstitutingtheplaneselectedforthepolarcoordinatesystem,andtheirvaluesFirstaxis:radiusofpolarcoordinate;Secon
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