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新课标高二版
必修五;;;过去分词的语法功能:;一、过去分词作定语;steamedroll
retiredworkers
escapedprisoners
anunknownhero
theexploitedclasses
returnedstudents;2.过去分词短语作定语时,则放在被修饰词的后面。E.g.;注意:;therisensun(升起的太阳)
spokenEnglish(英语口语)
icedbeer(冰镇啤酒)
friedchips(炸土豆条)
cookedfood(熟食);2.过去分词作定语时,
1)及物动词的过去分词可改为动词为被动形式的定语从句。E.g.;二、过去分词作表语;过去分词作表语用,相当于形容词,最常见的有:;过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。分词作表语表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示被动的动作。
Myglassesarebroken.
我的眼镜碎了。
Myglasseswerebrokenbymyson.
我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。;ThedoorwasclosedbyTom.
Thedoorwasclosed.;Exercises;2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’slong-lostfriend.
=Thegirl_________________isKelly’slong-lostfriend.;3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.
=Thecastle,_________________________________,wasneverrebuilt.;5.Theproject,whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers,wasconstructedinonly2year.
=Theproject,___________________________________,wasconstructedinonly2year.; 练习三、单选;2.Hearingthe______news,weallfelt______.
A.encouraging,encouraging
B.encouraged,encouraged
C.encouraged,encouraging
D.encouraging,encouraged;3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatwasmadefivehundredyearsago.
marking
marked
C.tobemarked
D.havingbeenmarked;4.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.
surprising,wouldn’tknow
surprised,hadn’tknown
surprising,hadn’tknown
surprised,shouldn’tknow;5.Thepicturewriting_______longlongagoishardforustounderstandtoday.
havingbeendrawn
beingdrawn
wasdrawn
drawn;6.Theman______thereismyuncle.
A.seatB.seating
C.toseatD.seated
;7.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.havingwritten
B.tobewritten
C.written
D.beingwritten;Answerthefollowingquestions.;一名退休工人
开水
一片落叶
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