张紧轮支架Φ18 孔的钻床夹具设计.pdfVIP

设计说明书

题目：张紧轮支架零件的工艺规程及钻Φ18孔的钻床

夹具设计

摘要

本次设计内容涉及了机械制造工艺及机床夹具设计、金属切削机床、公差配

合与测量等多方面的知识。

张紧轮支架加工工艺规程及钻孔的夹具设计是包括零件加工的工艺设计、工

序设计以及专用夹具的设计三部分。在工艺设计中要首先对零件进行分析，了解

零件的工艺再设计出毛坯的结构，并选择好零件的加工基准，设计出零件的工艺

路线；接着对零件各个工步的工序进行尺寸计算，关键是决定出各个工序的工艺

装备及切削用量；然后进行专用夹具的设计，选择设计出夹具的各个组成部件，

如定位元件、夹紧元件、引导元件、夹具体与机床的连接部件以及其它部件；计

算出夹具定位时产生的定位误差，分析夹具结构的合理性与不足之处，并在以后

设计中注意改进。

关键词：工艺、工序、切削用量、夹紧、定位、误差。

ABSTRCT

Thisdesigncontenthasinvolvedthemachinemanufacturecraftandtheenginebedjig

design,themetal-cuttingmachinetool,thecommondifferencecoordinationandthe

surveyandsoonthevariousknowledge.

Thereductiongearboxbodycomponentstechnologicalprocessanditstheprocessingholejig

designisincludesthecomponentsprocessingthetechnologicaldesign,theworkingprocedure

designaswellastheunitclampdesignthreeparts.Mustfirstcarryonthe

analysisinthetechnologicaldesigntothecomponents,understoodthecomponentsthecraft

redesignsthesemifinishedmaterialsthestructure,andchoosesthegoodcomponentsthe

processingdatum,designsthecomponentsthecraftroute;Afterthatiscarryingonthesize

computationtoacomponentseachlaborstepofworkingprocedure,thekeyisdecideseach

workingprocedurethecraftequipmentandthecuttingspecifications;Thencarriesonthe

unitclampthedesign,thechoicedesignsthejigeachcompositionpart,likelocatesthepart,

clampsthepart,guidesthepart,toclampconcreteandtheenginebedconnectionpartas

wellasotherparts;Positionerrorwhichcalculatesthejiglocateswhenproduces,analyzes

thejigstructuretherationalityandthedeficiency,andwilldesigninlaterpaysattentionto

theimprovement.

Keywords:Thecraft,theworkingprocedure,thecuttingspecifications,clamp,