外研版英语-七年级英语阅读理解专项讲解及练习.docVIP

外研版英语七年级英语阅读理解专项讲解及练习

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

???Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.

???Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists（游客）comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisntclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

???Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.ButmychildrensfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.

（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?

A.?In1750.??????????????????????B.?In1850.??????????????????????C.?In1950.??????????????????????D.?Inthe21stcentury.

（2）WhatstheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?

A.?隧道?????????????????????????????????????B.?地下?????????????????????????????????????C.?通道?????????????????????????????????????D.?地铁

（3）HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?

A.?Overhalfofitspopulation.

B.?Overthreequartersofitspopulation.

C.?Over100,000.

D.?Over1,000,000.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.?Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.

B.?“I”likeHamleysbest.

C.?Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.

D.?“My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。

（1）细节题。根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overonemill