人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10第3课时(A Grammar Focus-4c）.pptxVIP

SectionAGrammarFocus-4c;Learningobjects;1.Ihaveownedthetoybear____morethansix

years.

2.Hehasworkedasapoliceman____tenyears.

3.Theyhaveworkedhere______June.

4.ShehasstudiedEnglish______shewasfive.

5.We’veknowneachother______wewere

primaryschoolstudents.;Let’sread;1.现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构是什么？用

什么疑问词来询问拥有某物品的时间？

2.for后面接什么？

3.since后面接什么？;现在完成时;2.现在完成时中for和since的用法：

现在完成时表示一个动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，如“for+时间段”“since+过去的时间点或从句”或“since+一段时间+ago”。;Ilivedherein2010.;拓展;2.用法：;②常见的非延续性动词有open,close,die,begin,

come,go,borrow,lend,buy,move等，可以用

于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，

但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。;③在否定句中，非延续性动词可以与表示一段时

间的状语连用。;3.非延续性动词（短语）与延续性动词（短语）

的转换：;②转换成“be＋形容词/副词/介词/名词”等

come/arrive/go→bein/at

begin/start→beon

finish/end/stop→beover open→beopen

die→bedead leave→beaway

close→beclosed fallasleep→beasleep;fallill→beill become→be

join→beamemberof/bein

comeback→beback

gotoschool→beastudent;Tickorcross;Fillintheblanks;3.Ken,youshouldreturnthebooktothe

library.You_________(haveborrowed,

havekept)itformorethantwoweeks.

4.I________(havebought,havehad)thisbike

sinceIwasten,soIwanttobuyanewone.;中考链接;鄂州中考

—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?

—Ioftengotoourcommunitylibrary.It____for

twoyearsinordertoencourageustoreadmore.

A.opens B.hasopened

C.hasbeenopened D.hasbeenopen;淮安中考

—Wherearetheteachersnow?

—Inthemeetingroom.They____themeetingfor

10minutes.

A.havebegun B.havebeenon

C.havehad D.havebeenheld;南通中考

—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?

—No,Sir.Millieisabsent.She____fortwodays.

A.hasfallenill B.hasbeenill

C.fellill D.wasill;1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.

2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.;3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.