英语句子成分讲解.pptx

句子成分分析;定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；

主要成分：主语和谓语

次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语;1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.;

㈠主语（subject）

句子说明的人或事物;找出句中主语;㈡谓语

说明主语的动作、状态和特征;找出句中谓语，只有动词才可作谓语。;Showyourpassport,please.

Shedidntsayanything.

Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.

Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.

Theyaskedtoseemypassport.

Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.

Hegavemesomebooks.;1.Weoftenhelphim.

2.Helikestoplaybasketball.

3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.

4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.

5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent.;（四）连系动词,其后面的成分叫作表语。;1.Iamateacher.

2.Theyareontheplayground.

3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.

4.Itgetscold.

5.Itsoundsinteresting.;（五）定语

修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句

;定语后置：

如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置

Thegirlinredishissister.

Wehavealotofworktodo.

Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.

Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?;找出下列句子的定语。;（六）状语

状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。;找出下列句中的状语;Ifoundthebookinteresting.

Doyousmellsomethingburning?

Hemadehimselfknowntothem.;宾语补足语：和宾语构成复合宾语。宾语和宾补之间存在内在逻辑上的主谓关系。;同位语

位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况;句子成分详解表;Exercises:分析句子结构;6）Helikespopmusic.

7）Thesoundsoundsstrange.

8）Thefoodtastesgood.

9）Hegavemeabookyesterday.???

10）Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’t

comehere.

;LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Icanthearaword!’Isaidangrily.

‘Itsnoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’

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